FIRST YEAR
GENERAL HUMAN ANATOMY
With HISTOLOGY and EMBRYOLOGY
Course Description:
This is the study of the human body with the emphasis on the structure of the head, neck and the cardiovascular and nervous systems and their clinical correlation using preserved cadavers. The gross structures are correlated with the microscopic structure of the normal cell and the primary tissue, and the cytoarchitecture of the adult organs with histogenesis using prepared slides, microscope and other appropriate equipment.
Units/ Semester: 4 units for lecture
2 units for laboratory
Hours/ Week: 4 hours for lecture
6 hours for laboratory
Placement: 1st year/ 1st semester
GENERAL PHYSIOLOGY
Course Description:
Basic principles of human physiology.
Units/ Semester: 3 units for lecture
2 units for laboratory
Hours/ Semester: 3 hours for lecture
6 hours for laboratory
Placement: 1st year/ 1st semester
PHYSIOLOGICAL OPTICS 1
Course Description:
The subject deals with the study of the processing of visual stimuli by the human eye with emphasis on the application of optics to the refractive media of the eye. Accommodation, amplitude, physiological defects of the eye as well as mechanisms for pupil constriction and dilation are also included. The nerve impulse and its propagation relevant to the creation of visual sensation and perception are given importance. Review o the anatomy of the eye and the nervous system is important in understanding the subject matter.
Units/ semester: 3 units for lecture
1 unit for laboratory
Hours/ week: 3 hours for lecture
3 hours for laboratory
Placement: 1st year/ 1st semester
THEORITICAL OPTICS 1 and 2
(Geometrical Optics 1and 2)
Course Description:
This course deals with the study of the nature, propagation and behavior of light and different phenomena related to it. The topics taught include fundamental aspects of physical and geometrical optics including analytical ray tracing. This course is also intended to provide an essential background in Photometry.
Units/ Semester: 3 units for lecture
1 unit for laboratory
Hours/ week: 3 hours for lecture
3 hours for laboratory
Placement: 1st year/ 1st semester and 2nd semester:
GENERAL PATHOLOGY
Course Description:
This course designed to enable the student to make clinical correlation between the signs and symptoms of disease states and alterations in the normal structure of cells, tissues and organs.
Units/ semester: 3 units for lecture
1 unit for laboratory
Hours/ Week: 3 hours for lecture
3 hours for laboratory
Placement: 1st year 2nd semester
OCULAR ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
Course Description:
This subject deals with the study of the gross structures and histologic layers of the different parts of the human eye. This also includes the study of its function, the inter- relationship of the intra- ocular tissues or structures and the correlation of each part function in clinical application.
Units/ Semester: 4 units for lecture
1 unit for laboratory
Hours/ Week: 3 hours for lecture
3 hours for laboratory
Placement: 1st year 2nd semester
GENERAL PHARMACOLOGY
Course Description:
The study of the basic principles of pharmacology, general classification of drugs with emphasis on the autonomic drugs, cardiovascular drugs and chemotherapeutics. The course is designed to help the optometry student understand the action and uses of pharmacologic agents, thus equipping him to become a health care provider in the community.
Pre- requisites: General Human Anatomy and Physiology
Placement: 1st year 2nd semester
Units/ Semester: 4 units for lecture
Hours/ week: 4 hours for lecture
PHYSIOLOGICAL OPTICS 2
Course Description:
The course deals with the photochemistry and electrical phenomena in the retina and the retinocortical transmission of impulses pertinent to the process of seeing. Discussions of visual adaptain, entoptic phenomena, retinal mosaic, flicker, color mixing and the important role of steropsis in binocular vision are also included.
Pre- requisite: Physiological Optics 1
Placement: 1st year 2nd semester
Units/ Semester: 4 units for lecture
1 unit for laboratory
Hours/ Week: 3 hours for lecture
3 hours for laboratory
NEURO- ANATOMY/ PHYSIOLOGY
Course Description:
This course deals with the study of the Basic Principles of the Nervous System, Form and Function of the Spinal cord and Spine, Anatomy of the Brain, Functional Integration of the entire Nervous System and the Use of Neuro- Diagnostic Acids.
• At the end of the course, the students will be able to discuss cases and detect neurological conditions by the signs and symptoms presented, pinpoint location of the lesion and recommend neuro- diagnostic aids appropriate in a certain abnormal condition.
Note: Case problem- solving is emphasized to assist student in preparation for clinical practice.
Units/ Semester: 2 units for lecture
1 unit for laboratory
Hours/ Week: 2 hours for lecture
3 hours for laboratory
Placement: 1st year 2nd semester
THEORITICAL OPTOMETRY
Course Description:
Study of the nature, theories, courses, symptoms, distributions, and prognosis of the different refractive status of the eye with an application of contemporary research in physiological optics and clinical optometry; accomodative and convergence relationship, subnormal vision, asthenopia and headaches. This course prepares the students for direct patient care services, careful training in diagnosis and correction of all types of refractive error and other anomalies of the eye plus the study of the art of patient management.
Units/ Semester: 3 units for lecture
Hours/ Week: 3 hours for lecture
Placement: 1st year 2nd semester
SECOND YEAR
OCULAR PATHOLOGY 1 & 2
Course Description:
This course deals with the study of different pathologic conditions affecting the eye and its ocular adnexa.
Pre- requisite subject:
Ocular Anatomy and Physiology
Neuro- Anatomy and Physiology
Units/ Semester: Ocular Pathology 1 Ocular Pathology 2
3 units for lecture 3 units for lecture
1 unit for laboratory 1 unit for laboratory
Hours/ Week: Ocular Pathology 1 Ocular Pathology 2
3 hours for lecture 3 hours for lecture
3 hours for laboratory 3 hours for laboratory
Placement: 2nd year 1st semester
2
OCULAR PHARMACOLOGY
Course Description:
This course is designed to help the optometry student understand the mechanisms of action of the various pharmacologic agents used in eye care which maybe diagnostic, therapeutic and surgical adjuncts in nature. The ability to use diagnostic pharmaceutical agents (DPA’s) competently as allowed by law is the main feature of this course and this equips him in his role as a primary care provider. This course will also enable him to understand and interpret scientific and medical literature, encourage critical thinking and motivate him towards research.
Units/ Semester: 3 units for lecture
Hours/ Week: 3-hours/ week
Placement: 2nd year 1st semester
NEURO- OPTOMETRY 1
Course Description:
This subject deals with the problems affecting the visual pathway, pupillary reflex pathway and efferent visual pathway, and discussion of perimetry and electro- physiology of the eye and other procedures.
Units/ Semester: 3 units for lecture
Hours/ Week: 3 hours for laboratory
Placement: 2nd year 1st semester
BINOCULAR VISION 1 – THE EYE AS SENSORIMOTOR UNIT
Course Description:
This course deals with the basic concepts and theories of binocular vision study of the eye as a sensorimotor unit. The sensory aspect of binocual vision is discussed with emphasis on the various factors that provide obstacle to binocular vision. The motor aspect is studied with emphasis in the anatomy and physiology of EOM movements.
Pre- requisite: Ocular Anatomy and Neuro- Anatomy and Physiology
Units/ Semester: 3 units for lecture
Hours/ week: 3 hours for lecture
Placement: 2nd year 1st semester
CLINICAL REFRACTION
Course Description:
This course deals with the theories, principles and procedures of objective and subjective refractive techniques. Objective refractive techniques include static and dynamic retinoscopy and application for cycloplegic, pediatric and low vision refractive. A short discussion on automated refraction must be included. Subjective procedures include the monocular, binocular and near subjective routines as well as determination of presbyopic addition.
Units/ Semester: 3 units for lecture
1 unit for laboratory
Hours/ Week: 3 hours for lecture
3 hours for laboratory
Placement: 2nd year 1st semester
CLINICAL OPTOMETRY 1
Course Description:
The course deals with the review on procedures of case history taking, external eye assessment, and preliminary tests and visual acuity test. Preliminary tests include pupillary distance measurement, the dominant eye, ocular motility and binocular vision test.
Procedures for color vision, visual field and subjective neurodiagnostic test must be given emphasis in the subject. In every procedure, students must be able to understand the significnace of the test and interpret the findings.
Pre- requisites: Physiological Optics 2, Neuro- Anatomy & Physiology & Theoretical Optometry
Placement: 1st semester of 2nd year
Units/ Semester: 2 units for lecture
3 units for laboratory
Hours/ Week: 2 hours for lecture
9 hours for laboratory
PRACTICAL AND MECHANICAL OPTICS
Course Description:
This course is intended to give the students an understanding of the principles of ophthalmic lenses, prisms and instruments. Likewise, it provides extensive hands- on training on lens neutralization, frame adjustment and mechanical procedures such as benchwork, edging and lens surfacing.
BINOCULAR VISION 2- ANOMALIES OF BINNOCULAR VISION
Course Description:
This course deals with the study of the different anomalies of binocular vision. The mechanism, etiologies, the signs and symptoms as well as diagnostic findings are discussed for each anomaly.
Units/ Semester: 3 units for lecture and 1 for laboratory
Hours/Week: 3 hours for lecture and 3 hours for laboratory
Placement: 2nd year 2nd semester
PEDIATRIC OPTOMETRY
Course Description:
This course deals with the characteristics of the pediatric eye population, the growth and development of the eye, the general diagnosis and management of pediatric eye disorders, and special concerns like vision screening, pediatric low vision and visual dyslexia.
Units/ Semester: 3 units for lecture
Hours/ week: 3 hours for lecture
Placement: 2nd year 2nd semester
CLINICAL OPTOMETRY 2
Course Description:
This deals with the use of objective and non- objective instruments relevant in ocular examination. These include ophthalmometer, ophthalmoscope, and slit lamp biomicroscope, tonometer and fundus photography. The use of electrodiagnostic instruments such as electroretinogram. Elctrooculogram, VER and others must also be included.
Proper techniques in using thesis instruments and evaluation of findings are emphasized in every procedure. Substantial laboratory exercises with patients are undertaken to prepare the students in performing clinical work.
Units/ semester: 2 units for lecture, 3 units for laboratory
Hours/ Week: 2 hours for lecture, 9 units for laboratory
Placement: 2nd year 2nd semester
GERIATRIC OPTOMETRY AND LOW VISION
Course Description:
This course aims to familiarize the students on the basic concepts of geriantology and geriatrics and the role of optometrist in maintaining the independent lifestyles of these special populations. This deals with the study of the classification of Low Vision and blindness, the effects of eye disorders on visual functions, magnifications and optics of low vision lenses and devices as well as the importance of light, glare and contrast in low vision care.
Units/ Semester: 3 units for lecture
Hours/Week: 3 hours for lecture
Placement: 2nd year 2nd semester
Pre-requisite: Optics, Ocular Pathology and Clinical optometry, Neuro- Optometry
CONTACT LENS 1 & 2 AND CLINICAL CONTACT LENS
Course Description:
Current concepts in anatomy and physiology of the cornea and tear film and microbiology and immunology in relation to contact lens wear. New developments in contact lens materials, designs and lens care systems. Optics and fitting of contact lens in relation to optics of the eye, corneal topography and eyelid characteristics. Lens manufacturing techniques, patient screening, and predictive testing and advanced lens fitting techniques. Managing therapeutic and post- surgical cases. Contact lens interactions with medications and environmental agents. Special applications of contact lenses in research and industry. Refractive surgery, orthokeratology and alternative forms of visions correction. Advanced study of contact lens research methods and analysis of contact lens literature and databases.
No. Of semesters: Two (2)
Units/ Semester: 3 units lecture
1 unit laboratory/ tutorial
Hours/ Week: 3 hours lecture
3 hours laboratory/ tutorial
Total Course Hours: 216 hours
Pre- requisite: General and Ocular Anatomy and Physiology, Theoretical Optics, Clinical Optometry
Placement: Contact lens 1 2nd year 2nd semester
Contact lens 2 3rd year 1st semester
APPLIED OPTICS
Units / Semester: 2 units for lecture
Hours/ Week: 2 hours for lecture
Placement: 2nd year 2nd semester
THIRD YEAR
CLINIC AND CONFERENCE 1, 2, 3, AND 4
Course Description:
The clinic portion of this course involves intensive training on the various phases of optometric practice utilizing the problem solving approach. Routine and special ocular tests are performing on patients in an institutional setting and the findings are analyzed and evaluated to come up with a sound diagnosis and management. Students shall be assigned duties in an open clinic.
The conference portion deals with the differential diagnoses of non- medical cases (1 and 2) and medical cases (3 and 4). Cases in the clinic which pose challenge to the clinicians analytical and diagnostic capabilities shall be presented during conference to come up with a sound diagnosis and rational management plan. Subsequent follow- up of these cases shall likewise be reported.
Units/Semester: 5 units for lecture
3 units for labortory
Hours/ Week: 5 hours for lecture
9 hours for laboratory
Placement: 3rd year/ 1st semester and 2nd semester
CLINICAL ORTHOPTICS AND PEDIATRICS
Course Description:
This course deals with the clinical assessment of pediatric and squint patients and the diagnosis and management of their ocular anomalies.
Units/ Semester: 3 units for lecture
1 unit for laboratory
Hours/ Week: 3 hours for lecture
1 hour for laboratory
Placement: 3rd year 1st semester
CLINICAL GERIATRIC OPTOMETRY AND LOW VISION
Course Description:
This course deals with the clinical application of diagnostic procedures in low vision, clinical assessment and management of low vision cases. The interdisciplinary approach to the rehabilitation of the partially sighted will be emphasized.
Units/ Semester: 3 units for lecture
1 unit for laboratory
Hours/ Week: 3 hours for lecture
3 hours for laboratory
Placement: 3rd Year 1st semester
CLINICAL NEURO- OPTOMETRY
Course Description:
This course deals with the clinical assessment, diagnosis and management of the different neurological problems with emphasis on the visual sensory and motor- sensory disorder. It will also highlight the discussion on the clinical management of neurologic headache.
Units/ Semester: 3 units for lecture
1 unit for laboratory
Hours/ Week: 3 hours for lecture
3 hours for laboratory
Placement: 3rd year 1st semester
PUBLIC HEALTH OPTOMETRY
Course Description:
This course is designed to enable the optometry student to understand the basic principles and methods of public health with emphasis on eyecare and with the view of integrating him into the public heath care team. The students will also make a health plan for a hypothetical community putting into application the principles and concepts learned in this subject.
Units/ Semester: 3 units for lecture
Hours/ Week: 3 hours for lecture
Placement: 3rd year 2nd semester
OPTOMETRY RESEARCH 1
((Planning a Research)
Course Description:
To equip the students with knowledge and skills which shall enable them to prepare good research proposal in Optometry.
Units/ Semester: 2 units for lecture
Hours/ Week: 2 hours for lecture
Placement: 3rd Year 1st semester
OCULAR PROTHESIS
Course Description:
The course is designed to enable students to learn the manufacturing and fitting procedures of ocular prosthesis using different materials and techniques.
Placement: 3rd Year 2nd semester
Units/ Semester: 1 unit laboratory
Hours/ Week: 3 hours laboratory
Pre- requisites: Ocular Anatomy and Physiology
VISION TRAINING and SPORTS VISION
Course Description:
The course is designed to provide basic and advanced vision training knowledge to comprehend visual performance and athletics. To design customized sports vision training programs for athletes engaged in different sports.
Occupational Optometry: The course is designed to give students a basic understanding of visual requirements of different occupations and its vision standards. To identify ocular hazards in work environments and prescription of safety eyewear for the worker.
Placement: 3rd year 2nd semester
Units/ Semester: 3 units lecture
1 unit laboratory
Hours/ Week: 3 hours lecture
3 hours laboratory
Total Course Hours: 108 hours
Pre- requisites:
1. Neuro- Anatomy and Physiology
2. Neuro- optometry
3. Pediatric Optometry- Psychomotor Development
4. Binocular Vision 1& 2
5. Clinical Optometry
OPTOMETRIC REHABILITATION
Course Description:
The course deals with the historical background, principles, symptomatology and psychological bases of optometric rehabilitation, its assessment and therapeutic approach. With great emphasis on the clinical rehabilitative management of impaired visual function due to ocular or neurological disease and trauma and minimizing its effects on the over- all function of the individual, thus lessening the patients frustration, improving their quality of life and helping them again a measure of independence through visual rehabilitation.
Units/ Semester: 2 units for lecture
1 hour for laboratory
Hours/ Week: 2 hours for lecture
3 hours for laboratory
Placement: 3rd year 2nd semester
Pre- requisites: Human Physiology
Neuro- Anatomy and Physiology
FOURTH YEAR
SEMINAR 1
(VISUAL SCIENCE)
Course Description:
This course is aims to develop in the student the understanding and appreciation of current scientific literature and the ability to analyze and react to current development and issues in the visual science.
Units/ Semester: 2 units lecture
Hours/ Week: 2 hours lecture
Pre- requisite: Clinic and Conference 2
SEMINAR II
(RESEARCH PRESENTATION)
Course Description:
This course aims to develop in the students. The competence to present original scientific findings in a public forum.
Units/ Semester: 1 unit lecture
Hours/ Week: 1-hour lecture
Pre- requisite: Optometry Research 2
COMMUNITY AND HOSPITAL OPTOMETRY 1 & 2
Course Description:
This requires the student to examine patients not only in the school optometric clinic but in real life setting as well. This will include rotation in the community health centers with the application of public health principles and methods. The students will also be assigned to accredit model private clinics of professional practitioners. Moreover, there will also be rotation in the hospital that will allow the student to perform tests, evaluate, diagnose and manage patients alongside ophthalmology residents. Whenever possible, hospital rotation shall include duties in specialty services in Motility, Orthoptics and Pediatrics, Neuro- Ophthalmology, Geriatrics, Low Vision and Rehabilitation, Refraction, Contact Lens and Pathology.
Units/ Semester: 1 unit for lecture
3 units for laboratory
Hours/ Week: 1 hour for lecture
9 hours for laboratory
Placement: 4th year 1st semester and 2nd semester
OPTOMETRY RESEARCH 3
(Scientific Writing)
Course Description:
To equip the students with knowledge and skills that shall enable them to write scientific documents effectively
Units/ Semester: 2 units for lecture
Hours/ Week: 2 hours for lecture
Placement: 4th year 1st semester
ENVIRONMENTAL OPTOMETRY & OCCUPATIONAL VISION
Course Description:
Students learn at the end of the course the concepts of occupational and environmental vision, occupational vision examination, vision standards and safety aspects of the workplace. Visual demand of different occupations and work prescription.
Placement: 4th year 1st semester
Units/ Semester: 1 unit lecture
1 unit laboratory
Hours/ Week: 4-hours/ week
Total Course hours: 72
Pre- requisite: Clinical Optometry
OPTOMETRIC ETHICS AND JURISPRUDENCE
General Objectives:
1. To explain the scope and nature of Republic Act No. 8050 and its implications to the practice of Optometry in the Philippines.
2. To develop awareness of the legal rights, duties and obligations of both the eye health provider and patient.
3. To increase the level of professionalism and ethical standard to a certain level that is at par with other medical professions and to foster professional inter- personal relationship among those concerned with patients’ welfare.
4. To protect the public from charlatans and quacks who prey on the visually impaired and disabled.
Units/ Semester: 3 units for lecture
Hours/ Week: 3 hours for lecture
Placement: 4th year 2nd semester
OPTOMETRY ECONOMICS AND PRACTICE MANAGEMENT
Course Description:
The course is designed for the students to know the business requirements relevant to the practice and how to maintain operate and manage his practice. Practice management, staffing economics, inventory control, marketing. Application of quality and customer service concepts to optometric practice.
Placement: 4th year 2nd semester
Units/ Semester: 3 units lecture
Hours/ Week: 3 hours lecture
Total course hours: 54
Pre- requisite: Introduction to Optometry, Optometric Ethics & Jurisprudence
